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Wire transfer: how it works and what to check before receiving from abroad

Receiving a wire transfer from abroad may seem simple at first glance. But, in practice, the process can involve intermediary banks, specific codes, conversion costs, and delivery times that vary depending on the country and currency.
For this reason, before sharing your details with a client, company, or platform, it is worth understanding how this type of transfer works and what to review to avoid delays or unexpected fees.
What is a wire transfer?
A wire transfer is an electronic transfer of money between financial institutions.
In international transfers, this process may involve the SWIFT network, used by banks to identify institutions and send payment information between countries.
Each institution may have its own details for this type of operation, such as name, SWIFT/BIC code, and destination account information.
In practice, a wire transfer helps send funds from an account in one country to an account in another. However, the path the money takes can vary depending on the originating institution, the receiving institution, the currency, and the parties involved in the process.
What can happen along the money's path?
In an international wire transfer, the funds may pass through intermediary banks before reaching the final account. This is more common in operations involving different currencies or institutions from separate countries.
In these cases, there may be additional fees, conversion costs, or longer processing times before the balance becomes available.
What details are required to receive a wire transfer?
Before sending your details to the sender, it is worth checking the information directly with the institution that will receive the money.
An error in key fields can delay the transaction, require corrections, or cause the funds to be returned to the sender, depending on the rules of the involved institutions. Here are the details that may be requested:
Detail · Why review it
Full name of the account holder: This must match the registration of the destination account
Tax ID or identification document: May be requested depending on the institution and the country
Name of the receiving institution: Helps identify the correct destination
Branch and account number: Route the funds to the correct account, when applicable
SWIFT/BIC code: Identifies the institution in international transfers
Intermediary or correspondent bank: May be required for some currencies or routes
Payment reference: Helps link the payment to an invoice, contract, or service
Before sharing this information, confirm with your bank or digital account which details should be used to receive funds from abroad.
How to send instructions to the sender?
Once you have confirmed the correct details, organize the information into a simple block.
The idea is to make it easy to send to the client, company, or platform making the transfer. The clearer the routing details, the lower the chance of a typo or incomplete information.
You can organize it like this:
Field · Information to complete
Beneficiary name: Name of the account holder
ID Document: Document requested by the institution
Bank or institution: Name of the receiving institution
Account: Destination account details
SWIFT/BIC code: Code provided by the institution
Intermediary bank: Only if required
Reference: Invoice number, contract, or payment description
Avoid using old details or copying them from past transactions without confirming first. Information can vary based on currency, account, country, or institution.
What fees and costs exist in a wire transfer?
The costs of a wire transfer can vary greatly. Depending on the transaction, there may be charges from the originating institution, the receiving institution, intermediary institutions, or for currency conversion.
There may also be differences between the quoted exchange rate and the actual rate applied to the transaction.
Before receiving, it is worth asking:
Who pays the transfer costs?
Does the sending institution charge a fee?
Does the receiving institution charge for incoming transfers?
Is there an intermediary bank involved in the transaction?
Will the currency be converted?
Does the exchange rate appear before confirmation?
Are there limits or specific conditions for this type of transfer?
These questions help you better understand the money's path before relying on the funds for an expense or commitment.
How long does an international wire transfer take?
The processing time for a wire transfer can vary depending on the institution, country, currency, time of the transaction, and the presence of intermediaries.
Therefore, you should not assume that every international transfer will arrive on the same day or follow the same timeline. The best approach is to check with the involved institution and monitor the transaction status.
If the payment is important for your cash flow, agree on the sending date in advance and ask the sender for the transfer receipt.
How to avoid issues when receiving money from abroad?
Before receiving a wire transfer, do a quick review. This helps prevent delays, incorrect details, or doubts after the money has already been sent.
Check before sharing your details:
If the holder's name matches the account registration exactly
If the SWIFT/BIC code is correct
If an intermediary bank is required
If the details correspond to the currency you are going to receive
If there are sending, receiving, or conversion costs
Who will be responsible for any potential fees
If there are limits on this type of transaction
If the account is enabled to receive international transfers
This precaution is simple, but it can save unnecessary steps later on.
Are there alternatives for receiving money from abroad?
Yes. Depending on the country, currency, account, and platform used, there may be other ways to receive international payments.
Some people use banks. Others use digital accounts, payment platforms, or solutions that allow them to receive, convert, and manage their balance through an app.
On belo, you can explore in the app the available alternatives for receiving international payments, converting balances, and moving money locally or internationally, according to the features enabled for your account.
Before sharing details for a wire transfer, check the app to see which information should be used, which currencies are available, and how the balance can be managed after being received.
What to evaluate before choosing a way to receive money?
There is no single answer for all cases. The most suitable option depends on where the money is coming from, which currency you receive, how you plan to use the balance, and what costs arise during the process.
Before deciding, compare:
Criterion · What to evaluate
Origin of funds: Country, currency, and sending institution
Required details: Information needed to receive the transfer correctly
Costs: Fees, conversion, and potential intermediaries
Timeframe: Estimated time for the funds to become available
Use of balance: Whether you can transfer, convert, or pay later
Transaction transparency: Whether rates and conditions are shown before confirming
The more clarity you have before receiving, the less likely you are to encounter costs or steps that were not in your plans.
Conclusion
Receiving a wire transfer from abroad requires attention to account details, the costs involved, and the conditions of the transaction.
Before sharing information with a client or company, it is worth reviewing which details should be used, understanding if there are intermediary banks, and checking how the balance can be managed after receipt.
If you receive international payments frequently, setting up a clear process can help you avoid duplicate effort and track your transactions with greater predictability.
With belo, you can find through the app available alternatives for receiving international payments, converting balances, and moving money locally or internationally, depending on the features enabled for your account.
If you receive funds from abroad regularly, it is also worth comparing alternatives.
Frequently asked questions
What is a wire transfer?
A wire transfer is an electronic transfer between financial institutions. For international transactions, it may involve financial institutions from different countries and specific details, such as a SWIFT/BIC code.
What details do I need to provide to receive a wire transfer?
The details may vary by institution, but usually include the account holder's name, account details, receiving institution, SWIFT/BIC code, and, in some cases, intermediary bank information.
Does a wire transfer always have costs?
There may be costs involved, depending on the originating institution, receiving institution, currency, conversion, and parties involved. Before receiving, it is best to confirm the conditions of the transaction.
How long does it take to receive a wire transfer?
The processing time can vary by country, institution, currency, transaction time, and any intermediate banks. The best practice is to check with the responsible institution and track the payment status.
What happens if the details are incorrect?
The transaction may be delayed, require correction, or be returned to the sender, depending on the rules of the involved institutions. Therefore, it is important to check all details before sending.
Can belo help those who receive money from abroad?
Belo can be an option for those who want to view, through the app, available options to receive, convert, send, and use money locally or internationally. Before making transactions, check which features are available for your account and country.
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